Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis of “Behavior Predictors of Language Development...

The scientific study, â€Å"Behavior Predictors of Language Development over Two Years in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders,† conducted by Karen D. Bopp, Pat Mirenda, and Bruno Zumbo was published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. This study was conducted in British Columbia, Canada from data retrieved from a database of another study. The goal of this study was to determine if certain types of behaviors often displayed by autistic children before intervention could be predictors of the language abilities they would develop. There are many factors that contribute to the development of language skills in autistic children, or lack thereof. Still, it is theorized that there are many more factors that influence a†¦show more content†¦In this study, the data following 69 children were used. These children represented many ethnic backgrounds, and living situations with 58 males and 11 females ranging from 1 year, 9 months to 6 years-old. All of the children in this study were diagnosed with autism before the study began and after some length of early intervention (not all of the early intervention programs were the same). Data of the severity of the children’s autism and language skills were initially collected and were then collected again after 6, 12, and 24 months. The data collected was collected by a team of psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and graduate students who conducted interviews. The scores each child received on the language and vocabulary tests served as the dependent variable in this study. These scores came from several tests performed by psychologists including the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, the Expressive One-word Picture Vocabulary Test, and the Preschool Language Scale. The children’s behaviors (the independent variable in this study) were collected through a series of surveys of the children’s parents of primary caregiver. 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